William
Morris was no stranger to the splitting of political parties, having broken
away from the Social-Democratic Federation to found the Socialist League in
late 1884. But unlike the seven Labour
MPs who have split from their party this morning, he was in the majority rather
than a minority (which suggests that his decision was a mistake in the first
place) and, crucially, he split to the Left, not like Chuka Umunna and
colleagues to the Right.
There is
always something utopianly appealing about the push towards a new centrist
politics, whether with the ‘gang of four’ leaving Labour in 1981 or Emmanuel
Macron in France much more recently. Who
could be immune to the rhetorical appeal of “leaving the old tired, tribal
politics behind for a fresh start”?
Except, of course, that you never actually do get such a pure,
disinterested new politics emerging. To
stick to the two English examples for the moment, the objective function of
such splits from Labour (whatever the subjective intentions of their
originators) is to secure Tory rule, to destroy a genuine challenge from the
Left to capitalist hegemony. And we have
seen with Macron that the rhetoric of transcending the old politics just leads,
inevitably, to ruthless neo-liberal policies against which, as I noted in an
earlier blog post, the gilets jaunes
are now welcomely rebelling.
Whether
Luciana Berger, Umunna and friends can do as much damage to Corbyn’s Labour as
the gang of four did to the Party in the early 1980s, we shall have to
see. We know in advance that they will
get massive publicity from the British media of nearly every political stripe;
they have the powerful rhetorical weapon of ‘anti-semitism’ at their disposal,
and Labour is itself deeply divided over Brexit issues. So Project Corbyn
remains as menaced today as it has been from the very day of his leadership
victory, and needs every ounce of effort and support we Morrisians can give it.
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